My
mother's illness prompted me to exercise regularly and eat a healthy, well
balanced diet. More importantly, it prompted me to pay attention to my
daughter's lifestyles as a "good Dad". As a consequence, my concerns
about your children's future prompted me to write this article. Here's the
facts...
Diabetes
today affects tens of millions of people in the United States and costs about
$174 billion each year in medical expenditures - more than any other health
condition. Increasing evidence is showing that obesity and type 2 diabetes are
inextricably linked, and rising obesity rates are fueling the growing type 2
diabetes epidemic.
"Weight
loss, even a modest amount; has been found to help people with diabetes achieve
and sustain blood glucose control and live healthier, longer and more active
lives." Regrettably the percentage of adults classified as obese doubled
from 1980 to 2000 to 31 percent of the population. It's estimated that
"among U.S. adults aged 18-79 years, the incidence of diagnosed diabetes
increased 41% from 1997 to 2003. "Obesity is a major factor in this recent
increase of newly diagnosed diabetes" as reported in Medical News TODAY.
Unfortunately
diabetes is also known to compound the risk of other illnesses. "Type 2
diabetes patients receiving intensive treatment to lower their blood glucose
levels were actually found to have a 20 percent reduced risk of kidney
disease" as reported in the San Diego Union-Tribune
Treating
the nation's 10 most expensive medical conditions will cost nearly $500 billion
this year. Many of these conditions, including heart disease, cancer and
diabetes, are common chronic diseases that also tend to be preventable. For
today, let's focus on diabetes as it has been proven that most cases (90+%) of
diabetes are preventable. If you're not already aware, you need to understand
what diabetes actually is.
Diabetes
is a disease that affects how your body uses the food that you eat each day.
Glucose is a simple sugar, which is your body's primary source of energy. The
digestive process turns the meal you just ate into glucose, which is then
distributed, throughout your body via the bloodstream. Some of this "blood
sugar" is used by the brain, which requires a constant supply of glucose
and other cells, which also need immediate energy. The rest is stored in the
liver and muscles as a starch called glycogen or as fat to be used later as
your body's energy needs require it.
A
normal body maintains an even balance of sugar in the blood to properly satisfy
the body's energy needs. Any disruption creates a chemical imbalance, too low a
blood sugar level causes Hypoglycemia and too high a blood sugar level causes
Hyperglycemia.
The
pancreas is an organ that produces the hormone Insulin, which helps maintain
the proper levels of blood sugar and is a vital component to the smooth
transition of glucose into the cells. When the pancreas does not produce enough
insulin to properly release glycogen from the liver to the bloodstream or the
body doesn't correctly use it the result is high blood sugar or diabetes.
According
to a New England Journal of Medicine study, nine out of 10 cases of adult
diabetes could be prevented if people exercised more, ate healthier food,
stopped smoking and adapted other healthy behavior. A Harvard School of Public
Health research team led by Dr. Frank Hu, determined the most important risk
factor is being overweight. The heavier an individual is, the greater the
chances of having blood sugar problems. And type 2 diabetes is responsible for
90 to 95 percent of blood sugar problems in the U.S., according to the American
Diabetes Association.
Medicine.org
asks the question "Is Diabetes Preventable?" The U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services reports that 40 percent of the U.S. adults ages 40 to
74, or 41 million people, were pre-diabetic in 2000. In 2002, 54 million U.S.
adults were pre-diabetic. This represents a 32 percent growth in the number of
pre-diabetics over just a two year period. Knowing that many pre-diabetics will
go on to develop type 2 diabetes within 10 years makes this an even more
frightening statistic. It's been said we have a diabetes epidemic on our hands.
The word epidemic seems appropriate.
This
year there will be 24,000 new cases of blindness and diabetes is now the
leading cause of blindness. Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death
and the eight most expensive U.S. health condition.
The
Boston Globe reported in 2011 that diabetics live six years less than those
that are not diabetic. This bears repeating... diabetics lose 6 years of
life... and our life style is causing the diabetes.
If
you're a parent just learning about the risks and complications of diabetes, I
have a new mantra for you "no more french fries". I happened to see a
young child crying recently and her mom was "quieting her down" with
a french fry. It reminded me of our responsibility to our children in teaching
them about the value of a healthy diet and exercise... so my new mantra is
"no more french fries".
A
recent study determined that our LIFETIME eating habits, what and how much we
eat, is learned by the age five. Those of you with very young children, it's
critically important to focus on how much your children trust you. They trust
you to teach them about life itself and guide them on their journey. Giving
them french fries to quiet them down is the first step toward creating an
overweight diabetic decades later. Our responsibility to our children will be
our lifetime legacy.
Let's
bottom line my message today. You and your children have the opportunity to
reduce the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's by 65 percent and live six
years longer by simply not becoming diabetic that we know is preventable 90
percent of the time!
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