When
you have type 2 diabetes, your body either does not make enough insulin or has
become resistant to it. Anytime you eat, your body depends on insulin to take
the glucose from the foods you eat and transfer it to your cells where it's
used for energy.
If your body does not have enough insulin, or your body has become resistant to the insulin it does have, glucose builds up in your bloodstream, leading to a range of complications.
Among
the most talked about are the risks to your heart. Diabetes may quadruple your
risk of having a heart attack or stroke, and about 65 percent of diabetics die
from one of these two conditions.[1] That said, there are many other diabetes
risks as well, including several that you may not be aware of.
One
in 10 U.S. adults currently has diabetes, but if rates keep increasing as the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) predicts, that number
could increase to one in three by 2050.
Needless
to say, this is a condition that's incredibly common and with commonality often
comes a feeling of familiarity and acceptance... and at times a tendency to
downplay or ignore the risks involved. This is why if you're struggling with
diabetes or even pre-diabetes, it's so important to be aware of the steep risks
involved, including those that are less publicized.
1.
Cancer
An
analysis of data from 97 studies involving more than 820,000 people found that
diabetes increases your risk of dying from cancer by 25 percent.[2] Cancers of
the liver, pancreas, ovary, colorectum, lung, bladder, and breast were all moderately
associated with diabetes, the study found.
2.
Depression
Diabetes
not only impacts your body on a physical level -- it can take a toll on your
mental health as well. It's estimated that up to one-quarter of people with
diabetes also suffer from depression, a rate that's nearly twice as high as it
is among those without diabetes.
Feelings
of anger, denial and depression are common after first being diagnosed.
Diabetes also demands daily attention and lifestyle changes to keep it under
control, and this can take a heavy psychological toll. On the flip side,
depression may also make it more difficult for you to manage your diabetes
properly, leading to poor glycemic control and an increased risk of diabetes
complications.
3.
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
can damage your kidneys' filtering system, making it difficult for them to
remove waste from your blood. However, most diabetes patients are completely
unaware that the condition may impact their kidneys, according to new research
from the University of Bedfordshire in England.[3]
In
severe cases, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney failure or irreversible
kidney disease that requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. Diabetes is
actually the leading cause of kidney failure in the United States.
By
keeping your blood sugar levels in the healthy range, the risk of early kidney
disease drops significantly and, as the American Diabetes Association states,
the risk of severe kidney problems is cut in half.
4.
Diabetic Neuropathy (Nerve Damage)
High
blood sugar levels caused by diabetes can damage the blood vessels that support
your nerves, leading to diabetic neuropathy, or nerve damage. Up to 56 percent
of diabetics have never heard of diabetic neuropathy, even though the majority
of diabetes patients experience it, a survey by the American Diabetes
Association revealed.
Diabetic
neuropathy can lead to tingling, numbness or pain, most often in your legs and
feet but also in your hands and arms. In severe cases, the nerve damage can
lead to muscle weakness and difficulty walking. It can also impact the nerves
in your heart, bladder, lungs, stomach, intestines, eyes and sex organs,
leading to related complications with those body regions.
5.
Shortened Lifespan
Diabetes
lowers life expectancy at every age. An analysis commissioned by the National
Academy on Aging Society found that at age 50 diabetes lowers life expectancy
by an average of 8.5 years. At age 60, over 5 years are shaved off your
lifespan, and at age 90 lifespan is lowered by one year.[4]
The
shortened lifespan undoubtedly comes from the array of health complications
associated with the disease. As the report revealed, those with diabetes are
more likely to suffer from health problems including heart disease, depression
and disabilities that interfere with daily life.
The
secret to avoiding the health complications mentioned above is to keep your
blood sugar well under control. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels will increase
your risk of virtually every diabetes complication out there.
A
knowledgeable health care practitioner can help guide you on how to control
your blood sugar levels, and manage your diabetes, using lifestyle
interventions along with identifying the unique underlying causes of your
condition.
Be
sure to remember that despite its commonality, diabetes is a very serious
condition; it can cause debilitating complications and even kill you. So if you
are diagnosed with diabetes or pre-diabetes, or you have risk factors for the
disease, it's important that you take it very seriously. But, you should also
know that diabetes is not a death sentence... nor is it a "life
sentence," as the condition is often easily prevented, treated and
ultimately reversed.
References
1.
American Heart Association, Cardiovascular Disease & Diabetes Statistics
2.
New England Journal of Medicine March 3, 2011: 364(9):829-41
3.
Journal of Renal Care 2011 Mar;37(1):2-11.
4.
The Gerontological Society of America November 30, 2010
The
Functional Endocrinology Center of Colorado provides hope to patients with Type
II Diabetes and Hypothyroidism by providing alternative paths to care. Founded
by Dr. Brandon Credeur, DC, and Dr. Heather Credeur, DC, the center is located
at 4155 E Jewell Ave, Ste 1018, Denver, CO 80222, 303-302-0933,
[http://www.drcredeur.com].
Copyright
2011. All Rights Reserved. The Functional Endocrinology Center of Colorado.